Post-Operative Delirium

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Post-operative delirium in elderly patients

Delirium is a common, but an often underdiagnosed complication in the elderly following major surgery. Recognising delirium in early stages and diagnosing the condition based on established criteria can improve the outcome and management. Managing delirium with environmental, supportive and pharmacological interventions will possibly reduce the incidence and side-effects associated with post-op...

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Post-operative Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: Can it be Prevented?

Studies have found that risk of delirium after open heart surgeries to be higher as compared to other surgeries and twice as much incidence after valve surgeries as compared to CABG. The cause of delirium after cardiac surgery is not very well known. The triggering of this situation points towards inflammation, acute stress responses and disruption of transmission of neurological pathways due t...

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Predicting the onset of delirium in the post-operative patient.

The number of people over 65 is increasing and those over 65 requiring surgery will likewise increase. Post-operative delirium (POD) affects up to 47% of patients undergoing surgery and is more prevalent in older people. Importantly, POD is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, length of stay and care home placement. There is evidence that specialist geriatrician input reduces POD but...

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The Occurrence of Post-Operative Delirium in Brazil

Delirium, an acute neurobehavioral syndrome associated with disturbances in consciousness and attention, is a commonly presenting complication of the post-operative period in international studies. In a landmark review, the median incidence of postoperative delirium was 36.8%, with advancing age and pre-operative cognitive deficit being uniform findings. Recognition of delirium is vital, as it ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0972-8279,0974-942X

DOI: 10.1007/s12663-018-1165-5